高考英语语法填空技巧_2015高考英语语法填空练习

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高考英语语法填空技巧_2015高考英语语法填空练习

2015年高考英语语法填空练习

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(1)

BennetCerftellsthis31(touch)

storyaboutabusthatwasbumping(颠簸而行)32___

abackroadintheSouth.

Inoneseatsatanold

manholdingabunchoffreshflowers.Acrosstheaisle(通道)

33ayounggirlwhoseeyescamebackagainand

again34theman’sflowers.Thetimecame35the

oldmantogetoff.Withoutmuchthinking,36thrusttheflowersintothegirl’slap.“Ican

seeyoulove___37flowers,”heexplained,“andIthinkmywife38likefor

youtohavethem.I’lltellherIgave___39to

you.”Thegirlacceptedtheflowers,40thenwatchedtheoldmangetoffthebusand

walkthroughthegateofasmallcemetery(墓地).

(2)

WhenIwasgrowingup,Idonot

recallhearingthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Whenyourfathernever

says___31___toyouwhenyouareachild,itgetstougherandtougher

forhim___32___(say)thosewordsashegets___33___(old).To

tellthetruth,Icouldnothonestlyremember___34___Ihadlastsaid

thosewordstohimeither.Idecidedtosetmyego(自我)asideandmakethefirstmove.___35___

somehesitation,inournextphoneconversationIblurtedout(突然说出)thewords,“Dad…Iloveyou!”

Therewasasilenceatthe___36___

endandhe___37___(awkward)replied,“Well,samebackatyou!”

Ilaughedandsaid,“Dad,Iknow

youloveme,andwhenyouareready,Iknowyou___38___(say)whatyou

wanttosay.”

Afewweekslater,Dadconcluded

ourphoneconversation___39___thewords,“Paul,Iloveyou.”Iwasat

workduringthisconversationandthetearswererollingdownmycheeks___40___

Ifinally“heard”thelove.Aswebothsatthereintearswerealizedthatthis

specialmomenthadtakenourfather-sonrelationshiptoanewlevel.

(3)

Onedaya

farmer’sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcriedpiteously___31___hoursasthefarmertriedtofigureoutwhattodo.Finally,hedecided

theanimalwasold,andthewellneeded___32_______(cover)upanyway;itjustwasn"tworth___33____tosavethedonkey.

Heinvitedall

hisneighborstocomeoverandhelphim.Theyallgrabbedashovel(铲)andbeganto

shoveldirtintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyrealized___34___washappeningandcriedhorribly.Then,toeveryone’samazement,he

quieteddown.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerfinallylookeddownthe

well.He_35_______

(astonish)atwhathesaw.Witheachshovelofdirt__36____hithisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomething

_37______(amaze).He

wouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.

__38____thefarmer’sneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,he

wouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthe

donkeysteppedupover__39____edgeofthewellandhappilyranoff!

Eachofour

troublesisasteppingstone.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwellsjust___40___notgivingup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepup.

(4)

Nightafternight,she

cametotuckmein,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.___31_____(follow)herlongstandingcustom,she’dlean

downandpushmylonghairoutoftheway,thenkissmyforehead.

Idon’tremember___32___

itfirststartedannoyingme—herhandspushingmyhairthatway.Finally,one

night,Ishoutedoutather,“Don’tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoo

rough!”Shedidn’tsay___33____inreply.Butneveragain___34_____mymothercloseoutmyday___35_____thatfamiliarexpressionofherlove.

Timeaftertime,with

thepassingyears,my__36______(think)returnedtothatnight.BythenImissedmymother’shands,—

missedhergoodnightkissonmyforehead.

NowthosehandsIonce

thoughttobesoroughwerestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.I

frequentlyrecalledthenightmyyoungvoicecomplained.Onenight,catching

Mom’shandinhand,IblurtedouthowsorryIwasforthatnight.Ithought

she’dremember,___37_____Idid.ButMom

didn’tknowwhatI___38_____(talk)about.She

hadforgotten—andforgiven—longago.

Thatnight,Ifell

asleepwithanew___39_______(appreciate)formy

gentlemotherand___40_____caringhands.And

theguiltthatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.

(5)

Thereare

momentsinlife___31____youmiss

someonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhug(拥抱)themfor

real!

Whenthe

doorofhappinesscloses,__32_____opens,butoftenwe

looksolongatthecloseddoor___33____wedon’tseetheonewhichhasbeenopenedfor

us.

Don’tgo

forlooks;theycandeceive(欺骗).Don’tgofor

wealth;eventhatfadesaway.Goforsomeone___34____makesyousmilebecauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkday

seembright.

Dream

whatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;be__35__youwanttobe.

The___36__(happy)

ofpeopledon’t___37__(necessary)havethebestofeverything;they

justmakethemostofeverythingthat___38__(come)alongtheirway.

Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedona_39____(forget)

past.

Whenyou

wereborn,youwerecryingandeveryone_40____youwassmiling.

Liveyour

lifesothatwhenyoudie,you’retheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearound

youiscrying.

(6)

Amottoisasentenceoraphrase____31____

caninspireusespeciallywhenweare__32______(face)withdifficulties.

Manyofushaveourmottoes,suchas“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”

Or“Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.”,andsoon.Mymotto

is“Godhelpsthosewhohelp__33______.”SometimesIamlazyanddon’t

wanttomakeefforts_34_______(work)hard,__35______the

momentIthinkofmymottoIwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyself__36______

whatIamdoing.Iwritemymotto__37______Icanseeiteasily.Every

timeIfailinmyexamandbegintoloseheart,thesightofmymottoinspires

mewithmuch____38____(confident).Mymottoalsomakesmebecome__39______

independentperson.Thatistosay,Iwon’trelyonotherseasily.

Myfriends,whatisyourmotto?Ifyou

stillhaven’tgotamotto,pleasechoose_40_______becauseamottocan

haveagreateffectonyou.

(7)

Intoday’scompetitiveworld,theability

toworkhappilywithotherpeopleisagoodwayofmarkingyourselfoutfrom

everybody__31____.

Whileteamworkmayofferthechancetoblameothers___32___your

mistakes,youcanneverblame__33__foryourfailingsasateammate.Gettoknow

oneanother,soyoucanbuildupagroupandcombineyouradvantages.Findout

eachother’svalues,weaknesses,andpast__34______(achieve).

Don’tshyawayfrom(避开,躲避)disagreements,__35____workouthow__36__(deal)withthem.Humorcanbeagoodway,sohavealaughtogether.

Beforegettingdowntobusiness,it’s

importanttoestablishgroundrules.First,makesureyouallsharethesame

ideaoftime.Will9:30ammeetingstakeplaceatmidday?Then,workouthow

youaregoingtomakedecisions.Theseareprobably__37__(well)made

ataformalmeetingandcommunicatedbye-mail.Youmustalsoagreewithyour

teammate_38__willberesponsibleformakingdecisions.Evenifyou

havedecided__39__decisionsdon’thavetobeagreedon,itis

importantthateveryteammember__40____(keep)active.

(8)

DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,the

StateofWulaunchedanattackagainsttheStateofYue.ThekingofWuwas

seriouslywoundedandsoondied.____31____sonFuChaibecamethenew

king.Fuwasdeterminedtorevenge(复仇).He

drilledhisarmystrictly__32______itwasaperfectfightingforce.

Threeyearslater,heledhisarmy____33____theStateofYueandcaught

itskingGouJian.

Inordertoavenge(复仇)hisfather’s_34____(die),Fulethimlivein

ashabbystonehousebyhisfather’stombandorderedhimtoraisehorsesfor

him.GoupretendedtobeloyaltoFu_35____heneverforgothis

humiliation(羞辱).Manyyearslater,he__36____

(set)free.Gousecretlyaccumulatedamilitaryforceafterhewentbacktohis

ownstate.Inordertomakehimselftougherhesleptonfirewoodandatea

gall-bladder(苦胆)__37____havingdinnerandgoing

tobedeverynight.Atthesametimeheadministeredhisstatecarefully,_38_______

(develop)agricultureandeducatingthepeople.Afterafewyears,hiscountry

becamestrong.ThenGouseizedafavorableopportunitytowipeofftheStateof

Wu.

Later,peopleuseittodescribeone_39_______

endures(忍受)self-imposed(自愿接受的)hardshipsto_40__________(strong)one’s

resolve(决心)torealizeone’sambition.

(9)

Althoughitcouldnotcompetewiththe

speedofemailtoday,the1800’sexperiencedarevolutionincommunicationthat

playedanimportantroleincreatingthetraditionoftheChristmasgreeting

card.____31____(help)bythenewrailwaysystem,thepublic

postalservicemadecorrespondingapopularpasttime.InEngland,SirHenry

Colerecognizedtheadvantageof___32____moreefficientmailservice

andinitiated(开始)thepracticeofsendingChristmasgreeting

cards__33_____

friends.

Thefirstcard___34___(design)by

J.C.Horsleyasacommercialendeavor.OnethousandcopiesweresoldinLondon,

____35____soonothersfollowedsuit.

AnEnglish____36____(art),WilliamEgley,producedapopular

cardin1849.LouisPrang,aGermanbornprinter,workingfrom____37____

shopinMassachusetts,printedhisfirstAmericancardsin1875.Evenmore____38____

(importance)thanhisprintingwasthefact____39____hedidmorethananyoneelseto

popularizethecardsbyinstitutingnationwidecontestsforthebestChristmas

designs,__40______wereawardedcashprizes.

(10)

TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedon

thefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.For

thousandsofyears,thefestival__31__________(mark)byeatingzongzi

andracingdragonboatsinhonourofQuYuan,whoissaidtohavecommitted

suicide(自杀)bydrowninghimself.

QuwasaministeroftheStateofChu____32____

(situate)inpresent-dayHunanandHubeiprovinces,duringtheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时期).He

wasupright,loyalandhighlyrespected.____33____,hewasdismissed

fromoffice.____34____(realize)thatthecountrywasinthehandsof

evilofficials,QuleaptintoRiverMiluoonthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.

Nearbyfishermenrushedovertosavehimbutwere____35____(able)to

recoverhisbody.

ThepeopleofChu____36____mourned

Qu’sdeaththrewriceintotherivertofeedhisghost____37____year

onthedayofhisdeath.Butoneyear,thespiritofQuappearedandtoldthe

mournersthatahugereptile(爬行动物)intheriverhadstolentherice.Thespiritthen

advised__38______towrapthericeandbindit_39_______

throwingitintotheriver.

DuringtheDuanwuFestival,zongziis

eatentosymbolize(象征,表示)thericeofferingstoQu.Andthe

dragon-boatracessymbolize__40______manyattemptstorescueand

recoverQu"sbody.

(11)

ThisThursdayisThanksgivingDayinthe

UnitedStates.Americans____31____(tradition)gatherforalargeholidaymealwithfamilyand

friends.Mostschools____32____(close)FridayforThanksgivingbreak.

Somestudentsgetallweekoff.Sowheredoesthisleaveinternational

students?Weaskedafewcollegesanduniversities____33____the

countryforthisweek’sreport.

IntheNortheast,GreenMountainCollege

hastwenty-nineinternationalstudentsthisyearoutof_34_______

studentpopulationofabouteighthundred.DickWeis,thedirectorofinternationalprograms,saysteachersand__35______(coach)inviteinternationalstudentstotheir

homesforThanksgiving.ProfessorWeisishavingsixorsevenathishousefor

theholiday.

Localorganizationsalsogetinvolved,_36_______

agroupcalledtheAtlantaMinistrywithInternationalStudents.Itarranges

forstudentsintheAtlantaareatocelebrateThanksgivingwithAmerican

families.Thegroupalsohasaprogram____37____(call)Christmas

InternationalHouse.

IntheMidwest,MorningsideCollegehas

morethanonethousandstudents,fourteenof____38____thisyearare

from____39____countries.InternationalstudentadviserNadiaSifri

saystheyareconnectedwithlocalhostfamilieswhentheyfirstarrive.The

familiesprovideahomeawayfromhome,shesays,____40____they

generallyinvitethestudentstospendThanksgivingwiththem.

(12)

Theperiodwenormallythinkof31“ancientEgypt”isthetime32Egyptwasruledbythepharaohs(法老王)—after

3000B.C.

Butwho

livedinEgypt33thepharaohs?

IntheearlyStoneAge,peopleinEgyptlivedon

sitesfairlyhigh34onthelandabovetheNilefromtheDeltatoAswan.Fromabout5000B.C.,settlerscametoEgyptfromPalestine

andSyria,35the

Libyantribeslivingtothewest,36fromNubiainthesouth.

Shortlybefore3000B.C.,tradersfromsouthernIraqalsosailedto

Egyptandsome,37(attract)bythe

fertilityofthecountry,stayed___38.Soontheseearly

settlersbegan39(grow)barley(大麦)

anddomesticate(驯养)cattle,andtobuildvillages

ofmudhutsinpartsofthefloodplain40seemedsafefromtheannualNileflood.

(13)

Allovertheworld,

peoplemovefromplacetoplace.Moreandmorepeople31(leave)townsandfarmstomovetocities.

This32(move)tocitiesiscalledurbanization.Often,peoplemoveto

cities33(find)jobs.Farmsdonothaveenoughjobs34thegrowingpopulation.Citiesofferfactory

andservicejobssuchasworkinginrestaurants.

Almosthalfthe

world’speopleliveincities.MexicoCity’spopulationmorethantripled(增至三倍)351960and2000.OthercitiesinLatinAmerica,

Asia,andAfricaaregrowingjust36

fast.

Peoplealsomovefrom

countrytocountry.Theyemigrate,or

leavetheirhomecountrytolivein___37

country.Intheirnewcountry,thesepeople

arecalledimmigrants.Somearelookingforjobsin___38(rich)nations.Othersarerunning39fromwars,toolittlefood,andotherproblems

intheirhomecountries.Thesepeoplearerefugees.40arepeoplewhoruntoanothercountrytoget

awayfromdangerordisaster.

(14)

Britisheducators___31___asix-day

triptoChinahavesaidthelanguageofChineseisbecomingmuchacceptedby

Britishyouth.

A110-member-teamofUKeducational

personnelfromKentCountyandWales___32___(visit)theConfucius

Institute(孔子学院)headquartersinBeijing,andsetupto

promotetheChineselanguageandculture.

JoannaBurke,___33___(culture)councillor(议员)oftheBritishEmbassyinChina,applauded(赞成,赞许)themovesofHanban,China’sOfficeofChinese

LanguageCouncilInternational,topromotetheChinesecultureglobally.

“Ithink__34__isessentialforthe

UKtoengagewithChina___35___(have)moreyoungpeople___36___learnChineseandunderstandChinainordertobecomefullglobalcitizens

engagedintherequirementof___37___21stcentury.”

Officialfiguresshow___38___400

middleandprimaryschoolsintheUKhaveChineselanguageclasses.Lessonsare

alsoavailable___39___collegestudentsinmanyuniversities,__40____(include)OxfordandCambridge.

Chineseculturecanalsobelearntatthe

12ConfuciusInstitutesand14ConfuciusClassesintheUK.

(15)

Makingnew

friendsmeans__31______(put)yourself

outonalimbandaskingothersnotonlytoacceptyou,buttolikeyouand

wanttobearoundyouaswell.____32____(fortunate),thereisnomagicalsolution____33____this

partoftheprocess,soifyouwanttomakefriends,takeadeepbreathand

jumprightin!

_34____

firststeptomakingnewfriendsisfiguringoutwhatisholdingyouback.A

lotoftimespeople_35____areinterestedinmakingnewfriendsdon’t

knowwhytheydon’thavethemalready.Theycan’tseethat__36____own

actionsareworkingagainstthem.

Onceyoucan

identify(确认,确定)whatiskeepingyoufrommakingnew

friends,youneedtoworkthroughtheseconcerns.Thiscanbepainful___37_____

youwillneedtoputyourselfoutsideofyourcomfortzonestoseeanyreal

differences.

Thenext

stepistoshineinthesesocialsettingssothatotherswillleavewitha

positive____38____(impress).Ifyoufindsocialsituationshard,just

relyonafewsimplerules.

Whenyou

feel____39____(confidence)thatyou’vemadesomegreatnewfriends,getoutthereandcelebratewiththem!

Nomatter____40____youdecidetodo,theimportantthingisto

celebrateyournewfriendsandhopefullycontinuecultivatingmore.

(16)

Althoughmanyhighschool

dropoutsleaveschoolpermanently,somedropoutslaterreenterschool.__31______(approximate)

10percentofthesophomores(大二学生)____32____droppedoutbetween1980and1982

returnedtoschoolby____33____fallof1982.Generally,highschool

reentrantsdiffer____34____typicaldropoutsinseveralschooland

studentcharacteristics.Backgroundattributesandtestscoreperformance__35______(associate)withlowdropoutratestendtoberelatedtohigher-than-average

reentryrates.Forexample,reentryratesamong1980sophomoredropoutswere

aboutone-fifth__36______(high)intheNortheastandNorthCentral

regionsthanintheSouthorWest.Amongwhites,reentryratesintheWestwere

one-thirdlowerthaninotherregions.___37_____blacks,reentryratesintheNortheast(14percent)__38______(be)substantially

higherthanthoseintheSouth(6percent).HispanicdropoutsintheNorth

Centralregionwerethreetimes__39______likelytoreturntoschoolas

thoseintheNortheastorWest.HispanicsintheSouthweretwiceaslikelyto

reenteras__40______intheNorthwestorWest.

(17)

Theycalledher“theBlackPearl”,“theBlackGazelle”and“thefastestwomanintheworld.”Innineteensixty,WilmaRudolphbecamethefirstAmericanwoman___31___(win)threegoldmedalsinoneOlympics.Shewas__32____extraordinaryAmericanathlete.Shealsodidalottohelpyoungathletes

___33___

(success).

WilmaRudolphwasborn___34___averylarge,poor,African-Americanfamily.She

wasthe___35___

(twenty)oftwenty-twochildren.She

wasborntooearlyandonly___36___(weigh)twokilograms.Shehadmanyillnesses___37___shewasveryyoung,includingpneumonia(肺炎)andscarletfever(腥红热).Shealsohadpolio(小儿麻痹症),___38___damagedherleftleg.Whenshewassixyearsold,shebegantowearmetal

legbracesbecauseshecouldnotuse_39_____leg.

Withher

family’sattentionandcare,___40___(lucky),bythetimeshewasnine

yearsold,shenolongerneededherlegbraces.

(18)

Scientistshavedevelopeda

non-stickchewinggum.Thenewgumcan_31_____(remove)easilyfrom

pavements,shoesandclothes.It’stheresultofpolymer(聚合体)researchattheUniversityof

Bristolandcouldbelaunchedcommerciallyin2008.___32___itcatches

on(流行),theproductwillsolve__33____

majorheadacheforpresentauthoritiesaroundtheworld.

“TheadvantageofourCleanGum

isthat___34___hasagreattaste,itiseasytoremoveandhasthe

potentialtobe__35__________(environment)degradable(可降解的),”saidTerenceCosgrove,aprofessorofchemistry__36___helpedtofound

acompanycalledRevolymertocommercializethetechnology.

Today’schewinggumsaremade

fromsynthetic(人工制造的)latex(植物的乳汁),whichisresistant_37____

theweatherandisstronglysticky.Thenewgumaddsaspecialpolymerto

modify(修改,改变)itsproperties(特性),_38_____(make)it

far__39___sticky.

Intwostreettrials,other

commercialgumsremainedstucktothepavement___40___CleanGumcame

away(脱掉,脱落)naturallyinallcases.

(19)

Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportant

part.IntheU.S.A.,gueststendtofeeltheyare

nothighlyregardediftheinvitation31adinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfour

days32thepartydate.Butitis

nottrueinallcountries.In33areasoftheworld,itmaybeconsidered

foolishtomake34appointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplans

thataremadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytend35(forget).Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsofthe

world.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetween

peoplefromcultures36timeistreateddifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,for

example.Ifpeoplearenotpunctual,theymaybe

regardedasimpoliteornotfully37(responsibility).Inthe

U.S.A.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociate38(wait)foranhour;39wouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslatewillsayafewwordsof

explanation,40perhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.

(20)

Tony,arobotmadebyLarryBelmond’s

company,wasexpectedtodohousework.AnditwastestedoutbyLarry’swife,

Claire,whenhewas31(absence)forthreeweeks.Thehandsomeand

smooth-hairedTonyleftClaire32(alarm)atfirstsightofTonybecausehewastoohandsomefora

machine.WhenTonyofferedtohelpherdress,Clairefeltembarrassed.

ButwhenTony’ssympathywonhertrust

ClairetoldTonyhowsheandherhomeweren’telegant(优雅的,极好的)andhowsheenviedGladysClaffern,oneofthe

richestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.AsTonymadeefforttohelpClaireget

herselfandherhome33(improve),Clairebegantofeelher

earlierattitude34Tonyreallyabsurd(荒唐可笑的,荒唐的,不合理的).

Thenoneday,Clairegotprotectedfroma

rudesalesmanbyringing35TonyandaskingthemantospeaktoTonybut

foundher“affair”withTonydiscoveredassheturned36toseeGladysClaffern

standingnearby.ButthenClaire,

37(advise)byTony,arrangedapartytoinvite

Gladysandherfriendstothehousewhenitwas38(complete)transformed.

ThelovescenewellplannedbyTony

withoutClaire’sknowledgewonClaireasweetvictoryasherguestshadseen

everything,butsheshouted“Leavemealone!”andcriedherheartout.39Tonycausednoriskto

Claire’smarriage,hewasfinallytakenbacktothecompanytobe40(built),forhewasaheartbreakerforwomen!

高考英语语法填空专题模拟练习答案与解析

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(1)本文转述的是一个发生在巴士上的动人故事。直到故事结束处读者才明白那位老人是把准备祭拜亡妻的鲜花送给了年轻姑娘。

31.touching。故事令人感伤或令人动容,由touch加-ing构成形容词touching,做story的定语。

32.along。这句说巴士沿南方偏远的道路颠簸前行。用along(沿着)表明是在行进途中,为后面的故事营造出一个背景。

33.was/sat。这是一个倒装句,说过道对面坐着一个年轻姑娘,主句缺少谓语动词,可以用动词was或sat。

34.to。说姑娘不断打量着老人手中的鲜花,“…eyescame

to.”,讲目光所至,故填to。

35.for。常用结构timeforsb.

todosth.,填for。

36.he。这里讲把鲜花塞进姑娘的怀里的人,当然是那个oldman了,自然是用he指代。

37.the。这里需要用冠词the,来表示喜欢老人手里的鲜花,有所特指,填the。

38.would。读到后文我们知道老人的妻子已经去世(他是前往墓地去看望她),这里是说“我的妻子(如果有知)也会愿意将鲜花送给你的”,这是老人的推断,正是would的一种用法。

39.them。用them指代flowers。

40.and。这个空格恰好位于两个并列谓语(acceptedthe

flowers和watchedtheoldman)之间,自然是用并列连词and。

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(2)这是一篇亲情故事。虽父子情深,父亲却不习惯对儿子说“I

loveyou”。儿子决定采取主动,在电话中对父亲说出了“Iloveyou”。几周后父亲也以对儿子说“Iloveyou”来结束通话。电话两端,父子双双感动得热泪盈眶。

31.them。指代“thewords

‘Iloveyou’”,words为复数,用them。

32.tosay。不定式作真正主语,it为形式主语。

33.older。长大为“getolder”,用比较级。

34.when。引导宾语从句,并在从句中作时间状语。

35.After。犹豫一阵后说出口,所以填after。注意首字母要大写。

36.other。在电话的另一端。

37.awkwardly。修饰谓语动词replied,要用副词形式。

38.willsay。时间状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。

39.with。介词短语作状语,“以……结束通话”。

40.as/because。引导原因状语。听到了“love”是感动得落泪的原因。

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(3)这是一篇励志故事。主人决定将掉过井里的驴子用土埋掉。驴子以土为台阶,最后走出井外,得以自救。

31.for。for

hours指“几个小时”。

32.covering/tobe

covered。表示“需要被……”既可以接不定式的被动式,又可以接ing形式的主动式。

33.it。句型beworth

ittodo…指“值得做……”。

34.what。引导宾语从句。what在从句中作主语。

35.wasastonished。“对……感惊讶”:be

astonishedat

36.that/which。引导定语从句。关系代词that/which在从句中作主语。

37.amazing.形容词作后置定语,something

amazing意为“令人惊讶的事情”。

38.As。意为“随着……”

39.the。特指“井的边缘”。

40.by。介词短语bydoing

sth.作方式状语。

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(4)本文讲述母亲的双手给作者带来无私的母爱的故事。那双手已经不再温柔,甚至有些粗糙,但那双手依然给作者带来温暖,母爱永远难以割断。

31.Following。因逻辑主语she与follow是主动关系,用现在分词短语作状语,故填Following。

32.when。引导宾语从句,表示时间,用连接副词when。句意:我不记得母亲最初是什么时候开始用手拨弄我的头发了。

33.anything。母亲什么也没回答,在否定句中,用anything。

34.did。因否定词never置于句首时,要用部分倒装句,是一般过去时,填助动词did。

35.with。意思是“用她那熟悉的爱的表达方式”,表示“用”,填介词with。

36.thoughts。由形容词性物主代词my可知,该空应填名词;另外thought用复数形式,表示“记忆,心思”。

37.as。作者认为母亲会像她自己记得那样,也记得那件事。表示“与……一样”,填连词as。

38.wastalking。妈妈不知道我在谈论什么,用过去进行时,填wastalking。

39.appreciation。不定冠词a后应接名词,故填appreciation。

40.her。指母亲那体贴的双手。

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(5)这篇文章意在告诉读者要微笑着面对生活,这样此生无怨无悔。

31.when。引导定语从句,先行词是moments,在从句中充当时间状语,故用when。

32.another。句意:当幸福之门关闭时,另一扇打开了。

33.that。此处是so…that…句型。句意为:但是我们常常眷恋着那道关上了的门,而看不见另一道已经为我们打开了的门。

34.who。引导定语从句,先行词是someone,在定语从句中做主语,指人,故用who。

35.what。引导表语从句并在从句中作表语,故用连接代词what。

36.happiest。由后文的thebestof…可知,这里用形容词最高级,表示“最幸福的人”。

37.necessarily。修饰动词have,做状语,要用副词。

38.comes。由前面的have,make等谓语动词可知,用一般现在时;又因该定语从句中的主语that是替代先行词everything的,而everything是第三人称单数,故填comes。

39.forgotten。因past在这里是名词,前面需要定语;又因past与forget是被动关系,故用过去分词forgotten做定语。

40.around。表示“在……周围”,用介词around。

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(6)这篇文章概述了座右铭的好处以及作者的座右铭给他带来极大的鼓励作用。

31.that/which。引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词是asentenceoraphrase,指物,故用关系代词that/which.。

32.faced。表示“面对困难”是“befacedwith”。

33.themselves。由those可知,用反身代词themselves作宾语。该谚语的意思是“自助者天助”。

34.towork。因make

efforts后接todosth.表示“尽力做某事”。

35.but。因前后是转折关系。

36.to。因devote

oneselfto(介词)…是固定搭配,意为“致力于”。

37.where。引导地点状语从句,表示“……的地方”用where。

38.confidence。因with是介词,后要接名词做宾语;confident的名词形式是confidence。

39.an。指作者成为一个独立的人,表示“一个”用不定冠词;又因independent以元音开头,故用an。

40.one。替代“a 单数可数名词(amotto)”,用one。

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(7)这篇文章主要告诉我们怎样与他人合作。

31.else。意思是“与他人和谐工作的能力是使自己显示出与其他人不同的好方法”,用在复合代词everybody后作定语,表示“其他的”,用else。

32.for。表示“因某事责备某人”是blamesb.forsth.。

33.them。指代上文中的others,在句中做宾语,用them。

34.achievements。与前面的values和weaknesses同时充当短语动词findout的并列宾语,用名词形式。

35.but。这是表示“不是……而是……”的not…but…结构。

36.todeal。这是“疑问词 不定式”结构做宾语。

37.best。根据句意这里表示“最好”之意,故用最高级。

38.who。这里是定语从句,先行词teammate在定语从句中充当主语,指人,所以用who。

39.that。decided后接了一个宾语从句,该宾语从句句子结构和句意都完整,因而用连词that。

40.iskept。由keepsb.active(使某人保持活跃的状态),可知everyteammember与keep是被动关系,故用被动语态。

(8)本文讲述越王勾践卧薪尝胆,最终三千越甲吞吴的故事。

31.His。填his,指代thekingofWu’s。

32.until。表示“直到”,用连词until。句意是:夫差严格训练军队,直到使之成为一支很好的能战军队。

33.against。表示“反对”,用介词against。句意是:三年后,夫差带领军队攻打越国。

34.death。由his

father’s可知,填die的名词形式death。

35.but。勾践假装忠心于夫差,但他从未忘记自己所遭受的侮辱。填but.

36.wasset。因he与set是被动关系,用被动语态,故填wasset。

37.before。指勾践在每天吃饭或睡觉之前都卧薪尝胆,故填介词before。

38.developing。因he与develop是主语关系,用现在分词作伴随状语。另外,由andeducating亦可知,该空应填developing.

39.who。引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词是代词one.

40.strengthen。由不定式符号to及宾语one’sresolve可知,空白处应填strong的动词形式strengthen。

(9)本文介绍圣诞卡在沟通方面的所起的由来及其重要作用。

31.Helped。因help与公共邮政服务是动宾关系,故用过去分词表示被动。

32.a。指一种更高效的邮政服务,表示“一种”用不定冠词a。

33.to。由句式搭配sendsthtosb可知。

34.wasdesigned。在句中作谓语表示被动,且用一般过去时。

35.and。用连词and连接两个并列句。

36.artist。从后面的同位语WilliamEgley可知这里填与art有关的人,即artist。

37.his。从后面的his

firstAmericancards可知是他的商店。

38.important。这是一个倒装句,主语是thefact,空格要求填的词在句中作表语,故用形容词。

39.that。引导同位语从句,说明thefact的具体内容。

40.which。引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是designs。

(10)本文讲述中国传统节日端午节的由来及其背后的故事。

31.hasbeenmarked。由时间状语forthousandsofyears可知,句子谓语动词应用现在完成进行时,表示端午节一直以来都以吃粽子和赛龙珠的方式进行庆祝,而且将来也会如此,故填hasbeenmarked。

32.situated。表示某地方位于何地时,用besituatedin/on,句中“situated…”相当于定语从句,“whichwassituated…”。

33.However。前后两句是转折关系,而空格前后都有标点,故填副词However。

34.Realizing。因逻辑主语Qu与realize是主动关系,故填Realizing。

35.unable。由but可知,渔民未能救活他,故用able相反意思的unable。

36.who。引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词是ThepeopleofChu,故填who。

37.every。根据常识,是指“每一”年。

38.them。代替themourners,在句中作宾语,故填them。

39.before。因“将它裹好、绑好”应是在“将粽子扔进河里”之前,才不会给河里的一种爬行动物偷吃,故填介词before。

40.the。因many/little/few等词在后面有定语从句或不定式等成分修饰时,其前面用the表特指,故该处填the。

(11)这则新闻报道了美国各地高校如何安排外国留学生一起共度西方的传统节日——感恩节。

31.traditionally。作状语,修饰动词gather,用副词。

32.areclosed。由上下文的谓语动词时态可知,用一般现在时;主谓是被动关系,用被动语态。句意是:大多数学校关门(即放假)。

33.around/throughout。表示“全国各地”,是around/throughoutthecountry=alloverthe

country。

34.a。因a

studentpopulationof意为“学生人数有……”。

35.coaches。由teachers可知,coach用复数形式。

36.like。表示举例“像……”。

37.called。因program与call是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,相当于定语从句whichiscalled。

38.whom。引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是students,在介词后用whom。

39.other。作定语,表示“其他的,别的”。

40.and。用and连接“Thefamiliesprovide…”和“theygenerallyinvite...”两个并列句。

(12)所选文段讲述的是我们称之为“古埃及”之前的埃及,也就是出现法老王之前的埃及,那时埃及居民状态。

31.as。因thinkof…as…是固定搭配,意为“视……为……”。

32.when。这里是一个定语从句,先行词是time,关系词在从句中做时间状语,用when。

33.before。段首已经说过所谓古埃及是指由法老王统治的时期,晚于公元前3000年,后文内容提到了早期石器时代,公元前5000年,还提到了稍稍早于公元前3000年的时期等,都是讲先古时期。所以此处这个过渡句是要把叙述内容转入到“法老王”之前的时代,故填before。

34.up。这里空格前面的fairlyhigh是要修饰另一个词,然后共同修饰onthelandabovethe

Nile这个介词短语,那这个词就只能是副词了,既然说是abovetheNile,那这个副词就应该是up了。

35.from。这里前后共说出了迁移到埃及的三大来源地,用的是并列平行结构,前后有用了from,这里也应该是from。

36.and。三个并列平行结构,后两个之间用and连接,故填and。

37.attracted。过去分词短语作状语,更可以从后面的by短语得到线索。

38.on。伊拉克南部的商人也漂洋来到埃及。埃及的富庶使得其中有一些来了以后就不想走了(商人本来是辗转各地做生意的)。动词stayed后填on,表示就一直住下去了。

39.togrow。这是讲埃及农耕和畜牧的发端,所以用begintogrow,表示“正是由此时开始”之意。

40.that/which。定语从句的关系词,指物,在从句中做主语,填that或which。

(13)所选文段讲述的是移民问题。世界上不同地域之间人口迁移现象日益频发,原因也各不相同。31.

areleaving。因Moreandmorepeople讲的是当今的一种趋势,所以用进行时态,填aremoving。

32.movement。move的名词形式movement,表示这种迁移到行为。

33.tofind。人民搬到城市是为了找工作,用动词不定式表示目的,做状语。填tofind。

34.for。农地里提供的工作不能满足日益增长的人口,enough…for…。

35.between。在1960到2000之间,墨西哥城的人口就翻了三番。between…and…来表示时间区间。

36.as。上句举例说到:仅在1960到2000之间墨西哥城的人口就翻了三番,可见城市人口增长之迅猛。而拉美、亚非其他城市的人口也以同样的速度在增长。也就是justasfast

(asMexicoCity),填as。

37.another。从祖国迁居异国他乡,后面的country是单数形式,只能填another,才既合乎意义,也合乎语法。

38.richer。这里的rich当然是相比原先居住的国家而言,因此要用比较级,填richer。

39.away。runningawayfromwars逃离战乱,awayfrom的搭配,填away。

40.They。空格处的主语是指thesepeople,也就是那些refugees,用they指代。

(14)本文主要讲述了英国教育家来中国,进行了为期六天的访问,表明了汉语正在被英国年轻人接受。

31.on。因on

atrip是固定搭配。

32.visited。本句尚无谓语,visit应为谓语动词;根据下文应该采用一般过去时,故填visited。

33.cultural。做定语要用形容词。

34.it。It是形式主语。

35.tohave。作目的状语,用不定式。

36.who/that。引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词people,故用who或that。

37.the。序数词前用the。

38.that。引导宾语从句,作show后面的宾语。

39.for。表示“对于”之意,用for。

40.including。介词,意为“包括”。

(15)本文介绍如何结交新朋友。

31.putting。表示“意味着干某事”,应为mean

doingsth。

32.Unfortunately。从nomagicalsolution可以推断出“不幸的是”。

33.to。因solution通常接介词to,表示“……的解决方法”。

34.The。序数词first前要用定冠词。

35.who/that。定语从句,关系代词在从句中作主语。

36.their。指主语they“他们自己的”。

37.because。后面解释“这可能是痛苦的”的原因。

38.impression。在“冠词 形容词(a

positive)”后要接名词。

39.confident。在系动词feel后作表语,用形容词。

40.what。在句中作do的宾语,用连接代词what;no

matterwhat…意为“不管你决定做什么”。

(16)虽然许多高中生永远辍学,但是也有许多高中生后来又重返校园。

31.Approximately。用副词Approximately(近似地,大约)修饰后面的数字10percent。

32.who/that。定语从句用来修饰前面的先行词sophomores,从句中缺主语,故使用who/that。

33.the。特指1982年的秋天,前面要加定冠词。

34.from。因differ

from为固定搭配,意为“不同于”。

35.associated。因该句已有谓语动词tendtoberelated,本空应填非谓语动词;又由beassociatedwith(与……有关)可知,此处用过去分词短语作后置定语。

36.higher。由后面的than可知,此处用比较级。

37.Among。表示“在某团体或人群中”,用介词among。

38.were。该句主语是reentryrates,根据上下文应该用一般过去时,因此使用were。

39.as。因as….as…是固定搭配,意为“与……一样”;根据文章最后一句也可以得出。

40.those。代替前面的可数名词的复数形式Hispanics。

(17)本文是美国女运动员威尔玛·鲁道尔夫的简介。

31.towin。在序数词或受序数词修饰的名词后用不定式做定语。

32.an。在作表语的表示职业身份的单数可数名词(athlete)前,用不定冠词,表示“一位”;extraordinary以元音开头,用an。

33.succeed。由helpsbdo

sth可知,用动词原形。

34.into。因表示“出生于一个……的家庭”,是beborninto

a…family。句意为:她生于一个贫穷的大家庭。

35.twentieth。由句意或the的提示,可知用序数词。句意为:她是家里22个孩子中的第二十个。36.weighed。表示“重……”,weigh是不及物动词,不用被动语态;指出生时的重量,应当用一般过去时。

37.when。指她年幼时有很多疾病,用when引导时间状语从句。

38.which。引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是“小儿麻痹症”。

39.that。句意:因为她不能用那只左腿,所以就开始使用金属腿部支架。

40.luckily。修饰整个句子作状语,用副词。

(18)科学家们研发出一种“不粘口香糖”,这种新型口香糖与普通口香糖不同,很容易从街道、鞋子和衣服上清除,能为世界各地的政府解决一个大难题。

31.beremoved。该句主语和谓语的关系显然是主语为动作的承受者,用被动语态;在情态动词后,接动词原形,故填beremoved。

32.If。句意是“如果这种清洁香口胶流行(catchon)的话,将能解决世界上的一件头疼的事”,引导条件状语从句,用If。

33.a。可数名词单数前面应加冠词或形容词性的物主代词,该处填a表示one的意思。

34.it。分析句子成分可知,that从句缺少主语,故填it来指代这种清洁香口胶。

35.environmentally。修饰形容词作状语,用副词,故填environmentally。

36.who。引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词是aprofessorof

chemistry,故填who。

37.to。表示“对……有抵御能力的,耐……的”,在beresistant后接介词to。

38.making。现在分词作状语表结果。

39.less。由语境可知,这种新型口香糖中添加了一种能改变其属性的特殊聚合物后,其粘性应当是大大降低了,即不及以前有粘性了;表示“不及”用“less 形容词原级”。

40.while。该句将普通的香口胶与清洁香口胶进行对照,故填while.

(19)

31.to32.before;33.other;34.an;

35.tobeforgotten;

36.where;37.responsible;38.waiting;39.that;40.though

(20)

31.absent32.

alarmed33.improved34.towards/to35.up

36.around37.

advised38.

completely39.Thoug

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